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Adult ADHD Medication You may need medication if the changes in your environment do not allow you to succeed at work or school. These medications can be either long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) as well as amphetamine salts. In the UK stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medications prescribed. They are first prescribed in the event of a medical condition that requires a different medication. Stimulants Stimulants improve the activity of brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, help focus the mind and decrease impulse-driven behaviour. They are able to be legally prescribed as ADHD medications. However, they are often used recreationally as illegal substances like cocaine and methamphetamines to increase energy levels and feelings of well-being. You might recognize the brand name Ritalin that is the most commonly used stimulant for treating ADHD. It boosts the activity of the brain areas that control attention and behavior, which helps increase concentration and decreases the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It can be taken in the form of tablets with immediate release, taken 2 or 3 times per day, or modified-release capsules which release the medication throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine is a different medicine that stimulates specific areas of the brain to improve concentration, help focus the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. If methylphenidate doesn't work it is typically prescribed to teens, adults and children older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine is typically given as tablets that release immediately, which are taken two or three times per day. Atomoxetine is different from the other medications listed above and is offered to adults, teens and children (aged 5and over) who are unable to use the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to side effects or other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits messages between brain cells and improves the concentration and control of impulses. It is taken once daily in the form of a tablet, or an oral solution. Numerous randomized controlled trials as and observational studies have been conducted to study the advantages and risks associated with drug treatment of adult adhd. These studies compared medicines to placebos or other drugs, but not all included head-tohead trials. This study blends the results of these studies using a method called network meta-analysis. It is the largest analysis for ADHD and provides evidence behind NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD. The results show that a substantial proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. However, it is crucial to weigh the risks and benefits of taking the medication. Patients should talk to a physician about this and, where appropriate decide to treat the symptoms of the condition with other methods, including treatment and lifestyle modifications. It is also important to identify any medical conditions which could trigger or exacerbate symptoms similar to ADHD, like sleep apnea, narcolepsy depression, thyroid disorders and lead poisoning. In order to determine the possible causes of symptoms, a thorough history and examination is necessary. medications for adhd in adults IamPsychiatry who have a history of severe drug or alcohol abuse should be treated very carefully. They may need referral to a specialist. Patients who have had a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems should be evaluated more thoroughly and referred to special tests and evaluations if required. This can include a detailed family history, since genetic factors have been known to be involved in ADHD.